Juniperus species are in the toxicity class two. They can also be used in sweet dishes such as fruitcake. “Gin” is short for the French genièvre or the Dutch jenever, both of which mean juniper, the main flavor in gin. They are 1-2cm long no more than 5mm in diameter white with a brown head and emerging from some of the berries. They are a bluish purple color, they are a female seed cone and are very fleshy and have scales. They can be either monoecious or dioecious. A juniper berry is a part of the seed cone from the juniper tree and is not actually a berry at all. In one study (using very high doses) juniper berries were found to be toxic, but according to many medical experts, it is safe for the kidneys in proper doses. If you've had gin before, you'll recognize the distinct taste of juniper. Caution should be taken when consuming the berries, however, as they have been shown to induce labor; pregnant women should obviously avoid gin anyway because of the alcohol, but they should also steer clear of herbal formulas with juniper. The earliest recorded use of juniper berries appears to have been in Ancient Greece, when the cones were given to athletes as a medicinal treatment. The branches are full of theses leaves and do not extend to far from the core of the juniper plant. A less common alternative to juniper berries comes from far-off India. There are many varieties of juniper berries. After teaching cooking classes for 20 years, Dougherty says she has ended up with some pretty random ingredients in her classroom cupboard — like juniper berries. Cones and leaves of Juniperus communis Junipers vary in size and shape from tall trees, 20–40 m (66–131 ft) tall, to columnar or low-spreading shrubs with long, trailing branches. Juniper Berries? Not all junipers produce usable berries, but those that do yield cones with a characteristic tart, resinous flavor. So be cautious when using this berry for cooking or as an herbal treatment. The characteristic flavor of gin, for example, comes from them, and they are used in a variety of spice mixes such as the classic blend of spices in Alsatian food. This means they possess a minor toxicity that will most likely not kill your dog, but it will make him sick if he ingests the plant parts. Certain varieties of juniper berry contain safe, low amounts of Thujone, while other varieties contain high levels and can make you very sick. I have always thought it was a beautiful tree and enjoyed seeing what a bonsai enthusiast can do with the juniper tree. This tool helps you do just that. You can either pop them in whole or crush them up with a pestle and mortar, depending on how strong you want their flavour to be. Common juniper is an evergreen conifer with blue-green awl-shaped needles. The time-honored way to pick is much like mulberry picking . Juniper berries do actually have one very useful medical property: they act as a diuretic. Its berries are not edible, because they’re toxic to humans. The Dutch believed that the berries promoted healthy joints, and they also used them as an appetite stimulant. What I didn’t know about was the medicinal value of the tree and how the juniper berry benefits your health. Vanilla, Fig and Juniper Cake We always like a cake that can double as dessert and breakfast, and this one does the trick. Technically, juniper berries are cones, but they're soft, fleshy cones, rather than the more familiar, hard, spiky cones. Also know, where do you find juniper berries? Technically, juniper berries are cones, but they’re soft, fleshy cones, rather than the more familiar, hard, spiky cones. How do you get rid of yellow stains on your fingers? If you’ve ever tasted gin you have a good idea of what juniper berries taste like. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? The berries on your juniper bush are edible, provided you observe a few cautions. Is benzoic acid an ionic or covalent compound? It is also used for urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney and bladder stones. The berries of some species turn blue when mature, while others species turn red. Growing juniper trees or bushes is not difficult. The berries are small, round, and may come in either green or purple. Birds, foxes and other wild animals eat juniper berries. The leaves are like short and tough like needles but with a more forked shape and can be grayish green or bluish green. The cones are green at first but will ripen to a blue to purple color. It looks like a small green berry and ends up turning a bluish-black shade in the second year of growth. Humans have historically had a number of uses for these "berries," as both a medicinal ingredient and a source of flavoring. Juniper berries aren't really berries. The 'spines' are soft and meld together to look like the skin of the fruit. What can you do with juniper berries? What option allows you to copy all the files and directories including the empty directories? Juniper berries are the uniquely evolved cones of evergreen shrubs in the Juniper genus. Several varieties of junipers are native to the United States, from tall trees to bush-like formations. Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the Simply so, what does a juniper look like? In this manner, is it safe to eat juniper berries? The flavoring juniper, best known for its contribution to gin, is common juniper, Juniperus communis. Juniper berries are most famous for their use in gin. All have lacy, leathery evergreen foliage. No. It’s complex, and useful for flavoring much more than gin. plant yields edible berries, traditionally used for its flavoring in gin and other foods. The cone of the juniper is the part that is referred to as the berry. What the Heck Do I Do With Juniper Berries? Besides pregnancy there are also other health conditions that do not tolerate juniper berries well. In addition to J. communis, other edible species include Juniperus drupacea, Juniperus phoenicea, Juniperus deppeana, and Juniperus californica. You’ll find junipers that look like ground cover, shrubs, or tall trees. They are packed with anti-arthritic activity! In the late spring, small flowers bloom on the juniper plant. Is composite decking more expensive than concrete? Juniper berries ripen during 2 to 3 years. The cones of juniper bushes are leathery and have fused scales, which gives them a berry-like appearance. As it turns out, juniper berries are laden with anti-inflammatory compounds, including catechin, alpha-pinene, alpha-terpineol, beta-pinene, betulin, caryophyllene, delta-3-carene, epicatechin, limonene, menthol and rutin. The berries should be hanging off of these leaves. For a teaspoon of crushed juniper berries, substitute the same quantity of caraway seeds or half caraway, half crushed bay leaves. What can you use in place of juniper berries. Botanically speaking, they are female seed cones. Juniper Berries are almost perfectly spherical, while unripe Yew Berries have a hollow round hole in the bottom that extends to the seed inside. Junipers produce dusky blue berries that are actually cones containing seeds. We never cooked with the juniper berry spice and we didn’t use any herbal remedies with juniper. Though nutrition information on juniper berries is limited, they’re known to provide certain vitamins and an array of plant compounds. Common juniper is an evergreen conifer. What are the five stages of customer loyalty? Junipers produce dusky blue berries that are actually cones containing seeds. Mature trees can reach a height of 10m and live for up to 200 years. With all the species, you will only find them on the female plants. The toxic parts of the "Blue Star" juniper are the berries, needles and stems. The aromatic timber is used for making pencils, and the berry-like cones of common juniper for flavouring gin. Although it is an uncommon allergy it does happen. The common juniper's leaves are more like scales than coniferous needles. The Ancient Egpyptians also used them, as evidence in tombs and on wall paintings indicates. The tree boasts a reddish-brown bark, broad-shaped crown, and needle-like leaves. Since this isn’t a botany class, I’m going to call them berries for the sake of conversation. Its taste can be described as a piney taste with some pepper and citrus elements. We found out about it because she had a reaction when she drank a mixed drink with gin. Juniper is used for digestion problems including upset stomach, intestinal gas (flatulence), heartburn, bloating, and loss of appetite, as well as gastrointestinal (GI) infections and intestinal worms. Males make brown cones which don’t look like fruit. Native to Mexico and the Himalayas of North Eastern Pakistan, weeping juniper is a tall tree with drooping branches. They are often included in herbal blends that are meant to cleanse the kidneys and the liver, since they help to flush toxins from the body. spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors. The berries … So this is just a word to the wise to be careful if you want to cook with juniper berries. Here are 10 easy-to-grow berry-producing shrubs, vines and trees that produce berries that birds will love. It is truly amazing and even striking. Isn't juniper toxic to the kidneys? The common juniper (Juniperus communis) is native to the northern US, Canada, Europe, and Asia. But culinarily, the dark violet orbs look and taste enough like berries to deserve the name Vomiting and diarrhea are symptoms of ingestion. Diabetes and kidney problems are two of them. My mother was allergic to juniper berries. One article I read mentioned it has been used to treat things ranging from acne to urinary tract infections. They’re seeds, the fruits of female juniper plants. Prune Juniper Trees. exciting challenge of being a wiseGEEK researcher and writer. Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. These purple berries look like grapes but contain toxic compounds in the roots, leaves, stem, and fruit. You will recognize a juniper by its short trunk with reddish-brown bark that looks very crackly. Juniper berries – Also known as a cedar tree, junipers are evergreens that produce a blue or purple berry. 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