The farming systems are: 1. l Intercropping is the presence of two or more crops in the same field at the same time, planted in an ar-5 Cropping Systems Emerson Nafziger Department of Crop Sciences ednaf@illinois.edu Figure 5.1. Cropping pattern in India. Cropping systems are sources and consumers of N 2 O and CH 4 emissions and there is a large potential for changes in management to mitigate these GHG emissions (Smith et al., 2008; USDA, 2014). Thus the grouping Title: Crops and Cropping Systems in India 1 Crops and Cropping Systems in India. Sharecropping. Cropping Systems : Cropping systems, an important component of a farming system, represents a Peter R. Hobbs ; 609 Bradfield 254-7295 ; ph14_at_cornell.edu; 2 Huge … Our knowledge grows. O SlideShare utiliza cookies para otimizar a funcionalidade e o desempenho do site, assim como para apresentar publicidade mais relevante aos nossos usuários. The income from cropping alone from small and marginal farm is insufficient now to sustain Land Equivalent Ratio: Ratio of the area needed under sole cropping to one of intercropping at the same management level to give an equal amount to yield. The cropping patterns used on a farm and their interaction with farm resources, other farm enterprises and available technology which determines their make-up is called cropping system. In other words, a cropping system usually refers to a combination of crops in time and space. Economic conditions change. Cooperative Farming. The crop system is a subsystem of cropping system. Cropping System Type # 12. LER is the sum of the fractions of the yield of the intercrops, relative to their sole crop yields. Land users ore continually being offered new things, such as new machines, chemicals, and plant varieties. The farming system conceptually is a set of elements or components that are interrelated which interact among themselves. Regarding cropping system interactions, allelopathy in cropping system and it includes multiple cropping system and legume interactions. For example, in the maize crop system, maize is the dominant crop which is grown in association with other crops. of soil and the alternative systems of management. Our management systems ore con- tinually changing. Aonla based intercropping system: Inter cropping of horticulture crop like turmeric, ginger, arbi were studied in 10 years old aonla orchard. The Traditional System 2. Commercial Farming 3. Collective Farming 4. one crop system if they are managed as a single unit. Cropping system comprises all components required for the production of a particular crop and the interrelationships between them and environment (TAC, CGIAR, 1978). The new technology applies unevenly to the various kinds of soil. multiple cropping, which requires a season long enough and crops that mature quickly enough to allow two harvests in one year. At the center of the interaction is the farmer exercising control and choice regarding the types of results of interaction. It can be defined as the proportion of area under various crops at a point of time. 2. Farming System # 1. After the Civil War, former slaves sought jobs, and planters sought laborers. The Traditional System: This is a system which is generally prevalent in a backward, segment of agriculture. Cropping pattern is a dynamic concept because it changes over space and time. The system was found to be remenurative as the B: C ratio among different agri- horticultural system varied from 3.40 (aonla + ginger) to 5.92 (aonla + turmeric) which were higher than that of pure stand . The absence of cash or an independent credit system led to the creation of sharecropping. , segment of agriculture arbi were studied in 10 years old aonla orchard of time season long enough and that... R. 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