At this point, it's also worth noting that although the US supports some rebel groups, it had not intentionally attacked the Syrian government directly until Friday, when it fired missiles at an airbase used in an alleged chemical attack. They took to the streets in 2011 to demand democracy and an end to corruption, and their opposition to the government of President Bashar al-Assad quickly spiralled into a war. © 2021 BBC. Big superpowers like Russia and the United States have put military efforts into Syria. Islamic State and the crisis in Iraq and Syria in maps, China blocks UN condemnation of Myanmar coup. Iran sees Mr Assad, a member of the heterodox Shia Alawite sect, as its closest Arab ally. Turkey is also fighting IS. Solar energy empowers young women in Yemen. Saudi leaders were angered by the Obama administration's decision not to intervene militarily in Syria after a 2013 chemical attack blamed on Mr Assad's forces. With the exception of Israel, every foreign actor involved in Syria picked a side in the struggle between President Bashar al-Assad and the armed opposition to his regime. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. But those were targeting IS militants as part of an international campaign that began in September 2014. But it has avoided attacks that might benefit Mr Assad's forces or intervening in battles between them and the rebels. More quiz info >> First submitted: December 6, 2017: Times taken: 540: Rating: 2.80: The conflict in Syria is often referred to as a civil war, meaning a conflict between citizens of the same country. Over a dozen countries are “involved” in the Syrian war in one way or another. In September 2015 Russia began launching air strikes against rebels, saying the so-called Islamic State (IS) and "all terrorists" were targets. The conflict in Syria has drawn in major global powers, supporting and opposing President Bashar al-Assad and the myriad rebel groups ranged against him. March 2011 - Violence flares in Daraa after a group of teens and children are arrested for writing … (Russia, Britain, France, United States, Australia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, Iraq, Israel). On 30 October, world powers meeting in Vienna agreed to a nine-point plan they hope will pave the way for a ceasefire in Syria - but they remain divided on what happens to President Assad. President Vladimir Putin has though said that only a political solution can end the conflict. The countries that have carried out airstrikes in Syria during the ongoing Syrian Civil War include the United States of America, Canada, Australia, Bahrain, France, The Netherlands, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Russia, etc. Although IS wants to overthrow the government, it also violently opposes the rebels. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said it was impossible for Syrians to "accept a dictator who has led to the deaths of up to 350,000 people". Read about our approach to external linking. Different foreign states often back different rebel factions. As are an alphabet soup of armed opposition groups, the Kurds and, of course, so-called Islamic State. Regional Sunni powers like Saudi Arabia oppose Iran's influence in Syria, whose population is predominantly Sunni. Civil War in Syria . The fate of political leader Suu Kyi remains unclear as civilian disobedience gathers pace. VideoWhat do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? They were put into the country of Syria after World War 2 by Britain and France. An anti-Assad bloc consisting of Qatar, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia formed in the last half of 2011. Iran has proposed a peaceful transition in Syria that would culminate in free, multi-party elections. What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? The civilian protests soon transformed into an armed rebellion, and escalated into the Syrian Civil War of the present day. What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? The Kurds - who say they support neither the government nor the opposition - have been battling IS along the Turkish border. The U.S. invasion and subsequent occupation of Iraq, the 2006 Lebanon War, and the proposed Iran-Iraq-Syria pipeline deepened Syrian-Iranian ties, and prompted a deterioration of Syrian-Saudi relations. VideoWhat do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? Parasiliti: I tend to find that Russia's interests in Syria are pretty clear and they are as follows: One, they're supporting an ally. Lots of other countries are taking part, including the UK, France, Jordan and several Gulf States. But in the last two years it been more focused on the battle against IS, and President Donald Trump suggested only days before Friday's missile strike that getting Mr Assad to leave power was no longer a priority for him. Militiamen from Iran and Iraq who say they are protecting Shia holy sites are also fighting alongside Syrian troops. These countries are involved in Syrian Civil War according to Wikipedoa Quiz by Gigalol12. Countries including United States, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, France and Britain hold the Syrian government headed by Assad responsible for widespread atrocities and firmly believe that the president can never be part of the solution. Russia (carries out air strikes and provides political support at the UN), Iran (provides arms, credit, military advisers and reportedly combat troops), Hezbollah (The Lebanese Shia movement has sent thousands of fighters), Shia Muslim militias (recruited by Iran from Iraq, Afghanistan and Yemen), Turkey (provides arms, military and political support), Gulf Arab states (provide money and weapons), The US (provides arms, training and military assistance to "moderate" groups), Jordan (provides logistical support and training). Riyadh is a major provider of military and financial assistance to several rebel groups, including those with Islamist ideologies, and has called for a no-fly zone to be imposed to protect civilians from bombardment by Syrian government forces. Moscow wants to protect a key naval facility which it leases at the Syrian port of Tartous, which serves as Russia's sole Mediterranean base for its Black Sea fleet, and has forces at an air base in Latakia, President Assad's Shia Alawite heartland. Since September 2014, the US has been conducting air strikes on IS and other jihadist groups in Syria as part of an international coalition against the jihadist group. What happens to your body in extreme heat? Read about our approach to external linking. The conflict in Syria is along sectarian lines, with the majority Sunni party backed by the United States, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey, and the Shia Alawite party led by Assad backed by Iran and Russia. The Syrian government and Russia are also bombing IS, but separately to the US-led coalition. Kurdish people living in Syria's north declared the creation of an autonomous government in areas under their control in early 2014. Tuesday's suspected chemical attack appears to have changed everything. Study showing vaccine slows virus spread 'superb', Uighur camp detainees allege systematic rape, Racial Impostor Syndrome: When you feel like a fake. Profile Quizzes Subscribed Subscribe? Russia supports Assad the head of the government in Syria, and the US has supported several factions most notable the Syrian Kurds. The Turkish government has been a staunch critic of Mr Assad since the start of the uprising in Syria. VideoSolar energy empowers young women in Yemen, The near-death experience still shaping a 'future champion'. In late 2015 the first American ground troops entered Syria — initially 50, growing to the current official total of about 2,000. Refugees have flooded over Turkey's borders en masse. This added a fourth dimension to the widening conflict. It intervened at the request of the Syrian government and said its motivation was to fight terrorism. Eric Trump hits out at MSPs in wealth debate1, Study showing vaccine slows virus spread 'superb'2, China blocks UN condemnation of Myanmar coup3, India says Rihanna tweet on farmers 'irresponsible'4, Influencers told not to use 'misleading' filters5, Uighur camp detainees allege systematic rape6, Jeff Bezos to step down as Amazon chief executive7, British man facing jail flees Iran over mountains8, Google co-founder sets up family firm in Singapore9, Two FBI agents shot dead during Florida raid10. Syria is also the main transit point for Iranian weapons shipments to Hezbollah in Lebanon. More countries are involved in this conflict including several terrorist groups like ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra. Read about our approach to external linking. Its involvement in Syria’s civil war, though, has implicated the group in Assad’s killing of civilians and political repression, eroding its popularity in the Arab world. What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? Factbox: Who's Involved in Libya's War and Why By Reuters , Wire Service Content May 29, 2020 By Reuters , Wire Service Content May 29, 2020, at 8:55 a.m. Basically, Turkey sees the Kurdish Popular Protection Units (YPG) militia in Syria as an extension of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has been fighting the Turkish military for decades. There's just one more piece of the (simplified) puzzle. The US has accused President Assad of responsibility for widespread atrocities and says he must go. Regional Shia power Iran is believed to be spending billions of dollars a year to prop up President Assad and his Alawite-dominated government, providing military advisers and subsidised weapons, as well as lines of credit and oil transfers. Under Assad, Christians had more rights than in many Middle Eastern countries, with the freedom to worship and run schools and churches. Video, Solar energy empowers young women in Yemen, Eric Trump hits out at MSPs in wealth debate, India says Rihanna tweet on farmers 'irresponsible', Influencers told not to use 'misleading' filters, Jeff Bezos to step down as Amazon chief executive, British man facing jail flees Iran over mountains, Google co-founder sets up family firm in Singapore, Two FBI agents shot dead during Florida raid. A programme to train and arm 5,000 Syrian rebels to take the fight to IS on the ground has suffered embarrassing setbacks, with few having even reached the frontline. They later agreed to take part in the US-led coalition air campaign against IS, concerned by the group's advances and its popularity among a minority of Saudis. In 2017, the 15-member body discussed Syria 33 times – the most frequent topic – in informal consultations. However, Western-backed groups were reported to have been hit. This is where the battle-lines get blurry. The Sunni-ruled Gulf kingdom says President Assad cannot be part of a solution to the conflict and must hand over power to a transitional administration or be removed by force. The Syrian refugee crisis refers to the humanitarian emergency resulting from the Syrian civil war that began March 15, 2011. Video. Solar energy empowers young women in Yemen. TEHRAN (Tasnim) – Ali Akbar Velayati, an international adviser to the Leader of the Islamic Revolution, described the war in Syria as a global conflict that has involved 80 countries. What to expect from the Golden Globe nominations, Migrant girl held by US for 531 days and counting. What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? In the early 20th century, the Kurds began to consider the idea of creating an independent state. China blocks UN condemnation of Myanmar coup. Iran, the Lebanese militia Hizballah, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkey are also playing important roles in the war. It certainly started as an uprising of Syrian citizens. Russia has military interests in Syria, including its only Mediterranean naval base and an airbase in Latakia province. BBC Culture: The ultimate French style icon? Analysts say it also wants to bolster its influence in the Middle East, and globally, by being the key player in Syria. Study showing vaccine slows virus spread 'superb', India says Rihanna tweet on farmers 'irresponsible', Eric Trump hits out at MSPs in wealth debate, Influencers told not to use 'misleading' filters, Google co-founder sets up family firm in Singapore, Evacuations as 'erratic' Perth fire destroys homes. But the Assad regime has only survived because of the political, economic and military life support it’s had from Russia, Iran and Hezbollah. Meanwhile, Syria’s long-standing allies Iran and Russia continued their support. And that’s for rule over just a part of Syria. They have benefitted from considerable military support from the US, which sees them as one of most effective anti-IS forces on the ground. Lots of other countries are taking part, including the UK, France, Jordan and several Gulf States. The opposition, though very dependent on Tu… Their rights were limited however. UN has convened 8 rounds of intra-Syrian talks since 2016 to find a political solution to the conflict. The conflict in Syria has drawn in major global powers, supporting and opposing President Bashar al-Assad and the myriad rebel groups ranged against him. Extremist Islamist forces have also entered the fray, including the Lebanese Shia Islamist movement Hezbollah and the Islamic State. To prevent Syrian Kurds establishing a contiguous autonomous region along its border, Turkey has carried out air strikes on the YPG and backed a Syrian rebel offensive that drove IS out of the last bit of territory not controlled by the YPG. Scott Lucas, University of Birmingham Among those glancing at Syria’s seven-year conflict, a simple but misleading declaration is circulating: “Assad is winning”. Read about our approach to external linking. The United States, the EU, and the Arab League soon introduced sanctions targeting senior members of the Assad regime. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. China blocks UN condemnation of Myanmar coup1, Study showing vaccine slows virus spread 'superb'2, India says Rihanna tweet on farmers 'irresponsible'3, Uighur camp detainees allege systematic rape4, Eric Trump hits out at MSPs in wealth debate5, Influencers told not to use 'misleading' filters6, Jeff Bezos to step down as Amazon chief executive7, Google co-founder sets up family firm in Singapore8, Delhi's 'war-like fortification' against farmers9, Evacuations as 'erratic' Perth fire destroys homes10. They are a distinct community united through race, culture, and language. But in this case, the enemy of their enemy is also their... enemy. But if you look at today's headlines, it's clear that what is happening today in Syria is far more complex. It was involved in peace talks over Syria's future for the first time when world powers met in Vienna. So think about it like this: Syrian rebels (and their backers) are fighting the Syrian government (and their backers), and both sides are fighting IS. Yes, you have. Some of most powerful countries in the world are involved. It has blocked resolutions critical of President Assad at the UN Security Council and has continued to supply weapons to the Syrian military despite international criticism. Mr Assad is Iran's closest Arab ally and Syria is the main transit point for Iranian weapons shipments to the Lebanese Shia Islamist movement, Hezbollah. But its policy of allowing rebel fighters, arms shipments and refugees to pass through its territory has been exploited by foreign jihadists wanting to join IS. The Syrian civil war, now in its fifth year, involves multiple countries with overlapping and at times conflicting agendas. Iran is also believed to have been influential in Hezbollah's decision to send fighters to western Syria to assist pro-Assad forces. © 2021 BBC. What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? The war has displaced more than 11 million Syrians from their homelands, and claimed the lives of at least 250,000 people. Nominated. Christians, who form about 10 percent of the Syrian population, are essentially middle men in this civil war, caught between Assad's army and the Sunni rebels. "The enemy of my enemy is my friend," is a saying that doesn't apply in Syria. Why Russia is so involved with the Syrian Civil War. The Syrian Civil War is an ideological step in the right direction for the region, but its negative impacts have seemed to outweigh the positive ones for other countries. What happens to your body in extreme heat? To further complicate matters, there are dozens of … But it agrees on the need for a negotiated settlement to end the war and the formation of a transitional administration. This dramatic influx in population has been hard on Turkey's economy and morale. Turkey: Turkey, one of Syria's border countries, has felt the impacts of the Syrian Civil War more than any other country involved. Families have suffered under brutal conflict that has killed hundreds of thousands of people, torn the nation apart, and set back the standard of living by decades. In July 2011, defectors from the military as well as Syrian civilians formed the Free Syrian Army, a … Rate: Nominate. Jeff Bezos to step down as Amazon chief executive, Uighur camp detainees allege systematic rape. Basically, IS exploited the war in Syria to carve out a large part of the country for the "caliphate" whose creation it proclaimed three years ago. It's complicated - but the best way to start is by looking at the war as a conflict between those who, in broad terms, support and oppose Mr Assad and his government. The fate of political leader Suu Kyi remains unclear as civilian disobedience gathers pace. Here is a guide to where the key countries stand: Russia is one of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's most important international backers and the survival of the regime is critical to maintaining Russian interests in the country. Video. Since 2012, the Council has adopted 23 resolutions on Syria or largely related to Syria. The Kurds are an indigenous people of the Mesopotamian plains. Turkey agreed to let the US-led coalition against IS to use its air bases for strikes on Syria after an IS bomb attack in July 2015. Countries involved in Syrian Civil War. Turkey is a key supporter of the Syrian opposition and has faced the burden of hosting almost two million refugees. The US supports Syria's main opposition alliance, the National Coalition, and provides limited military assistance to "moderate" rebels. What do we know about China's Covid-19 vaccines? On the Syrian government's side, we have: *The term "rebels" is used to describe a huge and diverse array of fighters, some of whom co-operate with jihadists like those from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, an al-Qaeda-linked alliance. They have though been critical of coalition support for the Syrian Kurdish Popular Protection Units (YPG) - an affiliate of the banned Turkish Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) deemed a terrorist group by Turkey, the EU and the US. The Security Council takes the lead on political action on Syria. It is now entirely dependent on them. The US began backing rebel groups because it said Mr Assad was responsible for widespread atrocities. Last updated: December 6, 2017. 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