how did balban consolidate the sultanate

Nasiruddin passed his life like a mendicant. This he did by crushing the group of the forty most important nobles in his court. Appointment of guards: Balban appointed fearsome and tall guards who were to stand round the king’s person with naked swords in their hands. A great warrior, administrator and statesman, he established an absolute monarchy and consolidated the Turkish rule in northern India. Delhi Sultanate: Balban (Slave Dynasty) Balban was a slave of Iltutmish and belonged to the Illabari tribe of the Turks. He did not have much interest in the affairs of the state. Balban introduced the practice of ‘Sijada’ in which the people were required to kneel and touch the ground with their forehead in salutation to the king. Government and Administration under the Delhi Sultanate Delhi Sultanate was shaped by its historical experience of being a part of the wider Islamic world and it changed and evolved as a result of its needs and circumstances. There were two main groups in the court. Balban reformed the army to increase its efficiency. Although it was Balban's transformation of the royal position that became firmly ingrained in the fabric of Muslim government, Iltutmish's work was historically of great importance. Hence the Sultanate began to disintegrate. 3. Balban created an awe and respect in the minds of the people. 1. He instead concentrated on consolidating the territory already in possession. The main problems that Ghiyas ud din Balban faced were 1. - 33428132 This dealt a moral blow to Balban. The Mongol invasion forced him to send his son but the prince was killed. Balban did not abolish the old practice of assigning lands in lieu of military service, but took care to see that only such persons who were capable of rendering active military service were given such assignments. Amir Khusrau, Parrot of India, famous poet during Balban's time. 2. The sultans of Delhi Sultanate like Balban, Iltutmish, Allauddin Khilji etc effectively used the Iqtadari system for their centralization of power. Balban placed the cavalry and infantry under officers of experience, who had given proof of their courage and loyalty in battles. Aibak had done little but maintain the position he had acquired from Ghuri; it was Iltutmish who consolidated the Indian possessions into an independent kingdom. He did not resort to the fresh conquests but kept a firm hold over the territories heritage of his illustrious master, Iltutmish. He suppressed the revolts in the Doab and Oudh and tracked down elements in Rohilkhand.The Mongols invaded again in 1279 and 1285 but were defeated and driven away. His main antagonist was Imad ud-din Raihan, who in works written after Balban's time, is characterized as a Hindu Murtad (who revoked Islam), although some claim him to be of Turkic origin as well. The steps taken by Bablan to consolidate the sultanate were: . What measures were taken by Balban to consolidate his empire? Balban enhanced the power of the sultanate but due to weak successor the slave dynasty ended and the Khilji dynasty began. He died soon after. One consisted of Turkish Amirs and the other of Indian Muslims. The power of the nobility: Balban had to suppress the power of the treacherous nobility and assert his own authority. The iqtadar had two functions – … Balban's position did not go unnoticed by the other nobles and there was some resentment. Khilji dynasty: Balban was one of the greatest Sultans of Delhi. The Iqtadari system did not confer any ownership in land and it was subject to transfer. selfstudyhistory.com They had to control the resources of the country because (Both had important bearing on the nature… The .reorganization of the Sultanate was the fundamental task facing Balban. Balban did not try to extend his empire although he had a strong army. 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